See venom on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] There may be in the cup / A spider steep’d, and one may drink, depart, / And yet partake no venom, for his knowledge / Is not infected...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1634, John Milton, “Arcades”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 54:",
"text": "And from the Boughs brush off the evil dew, / And heal the harms of thwarting thunder blew, / Or what the cross dire-looking Planet smites, / Or hurtfull Worm with canker’d venom bites […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter XX, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "I will watch with the wiliness of a snake, that I may sting with its venom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 August, Truman Capote, interview, Mademoiselle",
"text": "The serious artist […] [is] obsessed by his material; it’s like a venom working in his blood and the art is the antidote."
},
{
"ref": "2022, Derek Muller, \"How Horses Save Humans from Snake Bites\", Veritasium, 00:03:20 ff.",
"text": "Venom evolved from saliva and it's used primarily for catching and digesting prey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-noun-NOxC6EBe",
"links": [
[
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"animal"
],
[
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"toxin"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"use",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"bite",
"bite#Noun"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#Noun"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
],
[
"prey",
"prey#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venene"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"english": "now usually venom of certain snakes",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "atter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "zootoxin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "summ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻuyn",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "թույն"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "fãrmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zəhər"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ağıw",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ағыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "pozoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "atrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "атру́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biś",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "johor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "জহর"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrova",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрова"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcip",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "အဆိပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "solima"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúyè",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dú",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gif"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "mürk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "myrkky"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoña"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šxami",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "შხამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dilitírio",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δηλητήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "વિષ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶרֶס"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "méreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "iqu",
"lang": "Iquito",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ihuɨ'ɨrɨsana"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どくえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokueki",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "viṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ವಿಷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "у"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zär",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "зәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɨh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ពិស"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "毒液",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dogaek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독액"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "уу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phit",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ພິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virus venenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nuodai"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јад"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótrov",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"english": "poison",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viṣaṁ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "വിഷം"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "hūare-ngau-kino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "paitini"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoru",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠷᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "जहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bisha",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ବିଷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jadŭ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "eitr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "اغو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zehr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sem",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "سم"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "visa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peçonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "zahir",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ਜ਼ਹਿਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "яд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "viṣá",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puinnsean"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀тров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "зе̏хер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òtrov"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "zȅher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wiṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "විෂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strup"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tósigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "etter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "kamandag"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заҳр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viṣam",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "விஷம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "агу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viṣamu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "విషము"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pít",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "พิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sbrul so'i dug chu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "སྦྲུལ་སོའི་དུག་ཆུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zäher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúja",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زہر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zeher",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زەھەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zahar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc độc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwenwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gift",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "גיפֿט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "The venom of such looks, we fairly hope, / Have lost their quality, and that this day / Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, volume 5, number 130, London: C. Dilly, page 48:",
"text": "[…] as I was feasting my jaundiced eye one morning with a certain newspaper, which I was in the habit of employing as the vehicle of my venom, I was startled at discovering myself conspicuously pointed out in an angry column as a cowardly defamer […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XXXIII, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My daughter […] has no occasion to dispute the identity of your person; the venom of your present language is sufficient to remind her that she speaks with the mortal enemy of her father.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Lawrence Durrell, The Black Book, New York: Open Road, published 2012, Book Three:",
"text": "History is a study which has none of the venom of reality in it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 62:",
"text": "The attack was so unwarranted and delivered with such venom that his unpreparedness for it left him speechless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Roger Ebert, Your Movie Sucks, Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, Introduction:",
"text": "Some of these reviews were written in joyous zeal. Others with glee. Some in sorrow, some in anger, and a precious few with venom, of which I have a closely guarded supply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-noun-lLTy1bCQ",
"links": [
[
"Feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"vitriol",
"vitriol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zloscʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосць"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlosʹcʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlabá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злаба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvolença"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "katkeruus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ilkeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "pahansuopuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭeba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ბოროტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣvarʒli",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ღვარძლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siboroṭe",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "სიბოროტე"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicis"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złośliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlostʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злость"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòba"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlistʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злість"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlobá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
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{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venom (third-person singular simple present venoms, present participle venoming, simple past and past participle venomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "venomer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1566, Thomas Blundeville (translator and editor), The Fower Chiefyst Offices Belongyng to Horsemanshippe, London, Chapter 36,\n[…] washe all the filth away with warme water, and annoynte the place with Hony and Fytch flower myngled together. But beware you touche none of the kirnelles with your bare finger, for feare of venoming the place, which is very apt for a Fistula to breede in."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "Let’s leave the hermit pity with our mothers, / And when we have our armours buckled on, / The venom’d vengeance ride upon our swords, / Spur them to ruthful work, rein them from ruth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Bunyan, “The Holy Citie, or, The New-Jerusalem”, in Commentary, London: Francis Smith, Chapter 21, Verse 25, pp. 229-230:",
"text": "The Dragon is a venemous beast, and poisoneth all where he lieth; he beats the Earth bare, and venoms it, that it will bear no grass […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, “The Story of Ants chang’d to Men”, in William Stonestreet, transl., edited by Samuel Garth, Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. Translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Book 7, p. 239:",
"text": "Our Fountains too a dire Infection yield,\nFor Crowds of Vipers creep along the Field,\nAnd with polluted Gore, and baneful Steams,\nTaint all the Lakes, and venom all the Streams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-verb-YuXjM4t7",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"envenom",
"envenom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Why should the worm intrude the maiden bud? / Or hateful cuckoos hatch in sparrows’ nests? / Or toads infect fair founts with venom mud?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene 1]:",
"text": "[…] it is stopp’d with other flattering sounds, / As praises, of whose taste the wise are fond, / Lascivious metres, to whose venom sound / The open ear of youth doth always listen;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-adj-C8XMV6SI",
"links": [
[
"Poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venym"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venym"
],
"id": "en-venom-enm-noun-1TajL2KK",
"links": [
[
"venym",
"venym#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-venom-vo-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "venen"
},
{
"word": "venod"
}
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Iquito translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antivenom"
},
{
"word": "antivenomics"
},
{
"word": "antivenomous"
},
{
"word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"word": "envenom"
},
{
"word": "envenomate"
},
{
"word": "envenomation"
},
{
"word": "envenomization"
},
{
"word": "nonvenomous"
},
{
"word": "outvenom"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"word": "venomic"
},
{
"word": "venomics"
},
{
"word": "venomization"
},
{
"word": "venomless"
},
{
"word": "venomlike"
},
{
"word": "venomosalivary"
},
{
"word": "venomosity"
},
{
"word": "venomous"
},
{
"word": "venomously"
},
{
"word": "venomousness"
},
{
"word": "venomsome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "venom (countable and uncountable, plural venoms)",
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],
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{
"word": "toxin"
},
{
"word": "poison"
},
{
"word": "toxicant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] There may be in the cup / A spider steep’d, and one may drink, depart, / And yet partake no venom, for his knowledge / Is not infected...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1634, John Milton, “Arcades”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 54:",
"text": "And from the Boughs brush off the evil dew, / And heal the harms of thwarting thunder blew, / Or what the cross dire-looking Planet smites, / Or hurtfull Worm with canker’d venom bites […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter XX, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "I will watch with the wiliness of a snake, that I may sting with its venom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 August, Truman Capote, interview, Mademoiselle",
"text": "The serious artist […] [is] obsessed by his material; it’s like a venom working in his blood and the art is the antidote."
},
{
"ref": "2022, Derek Muller, \"How Horses Save Humans from Snake Bites\", Veritasium, 00:03:20 ff.",
"text": "Venom evolved from saliva and it's used primarily for catching and digesting prey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive#Adjective"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"biological",
"biological#Adjective"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
],
[
"delivered",
"deliver#Verb"
],
[
"bite",
"bite#Noun"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#Noun"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
],
[
"prey",
"prey#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "The venom of such looks, we fairly hope, / Have lost their quality, and that this day / Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, volume 5, number 130, London: C. Dilly, page 48:",
"text": "[…] as I was feasting my jaundiced eye one morning with a certain newspaper, which I was in the habit of employing as the vehicle of my venom, I was startled at discovering myself conspicuously pointed out in an angry column as a cowardly defamer […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XXXIII, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My daughter […] has no occasion to dispute the identity of your person; the venom of your present language is sufficient to remind her that she speaks with the mortal enemy of her father.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Lawrence Durrell, The Black Book, New York: Open Road, published 2012, Book Three:",
"text": "History is a study which has none of the venom of reality in it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 62:",
"text": "The attack was so unwarranted and delivered with such venom that his unpreparedness for it left him speechless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Roger Ebert, Your Movie Sucks, Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, Introduction:",
"text": "Some of these reviews were written in joyous zeal. Others with glee. Some in sorrow, some in anger, and a precious few with venom, of which I have a closely guarded supply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"links": [
[
"Feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"vitriol",
"vitriol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venene"
},
{
"english": "now usually venom of certain snakes",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venin"
},
{
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "atter"
},
{
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "zootoxin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "summ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُمّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻuyn",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "թույն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "fãrmac"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিহ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venenu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zəhər"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ağıw",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ағыу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "pozoi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "atrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "атру́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biś",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিষ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "johor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "জহর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrova",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрова"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcip",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "အဆိပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verí"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "solima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúyè",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dú",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gif"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "mürk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "myrkky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šxami",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "შხამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dilitírio",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δηλητήριο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "વિષ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶרֶס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "méreg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "iqu",
"lang": "Iquito",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ihuɨ'ɨrɨsana"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"alt": "どく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"alt": "どくえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokueki",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "viṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ವಿಷ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "у"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zär",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "зәр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɨh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ពិស"
},
{
"alt": "毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독"
},
{
"alt": "毒液",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dogaek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독액"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jehr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "уу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phit",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ພິດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virus venenum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nuodai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јад"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótrov",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тров"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"english": "poison",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viṣaṁ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "വിഷം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nieu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "hūare-ngau-kino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "paitini"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хор"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoru",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠷᠤ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "जहर"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verin"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bisha",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ବିଷ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jadŭ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ātor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "eitr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "اغو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zehr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sem",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "سم"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "visa"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peçonha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "zahir",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ਜ਼ਹਿਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "яд"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "viṣá",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belenu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benenu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velenu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puinnsean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀тров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "зе̏хер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òtrov"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "zȅher"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wiṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "විෂ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strup"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tósigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "etter"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "kamandag"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заҳр"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viṣam",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "விஷம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "агу"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viṣamu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "విషము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pít",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "พิษ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sbrul so'i dug chu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "སྦྲུལ་སོའི་དུག་ཆུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ağı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zäher"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúja",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زہر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zeher",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زەھەر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zahar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc độc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwenwyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gift",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "גיפֿט"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zloscʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlosʹcʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосьць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlabá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злаба́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvolença"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "katkeruus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ilkeys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "pahansuopuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭeba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ბოროტება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣvarʒli",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ღვარძლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siboroṭe",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "სიბოროტე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicis"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złośliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlostʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlistʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlobá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Iquito translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "venomer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venom (third-person singular simple present venoms, present participle venoming, simple past and past participle venomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1566, Thomas Blundeville (translator and editor), The Fower Chiefyst Offices Belongyng to Horsemanshippe, London, Chapter 36,\n[…] washe all the filth away with warme water, and annoynte the place with Hony and Fytch flower myngled together. But beware you touche none of the kirnelles with your bare finger, for feare of venoming the place, which is very apt for a Fistula to breede in."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "Let’s leave the hermit pity with our mothers, / And when we have our armours buckled on, / The venom’d vengeance ride upon our swords, / Spur them to ruthful work, rein them from ruth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Bunyan, “The Holy Citie, or, The New-Jerusalem”, in Commentary, London: Francis Smith, Chapter 21, Verse 25, pp. 229-230:",
"text": "The Dragon is a venemous beast, and poisoneth all where he lieth; he beats the Earth bare, and venoms it, that it will bear no grass […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, “The Story of Ants chang’d to Men”, in William Stonestreet, transl., edited by Samuel Garth, Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. Translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Book 7, p. 239:",
"text": "Our Fountains too a dire Infection yield,\nFor Crowds of Vipers creep along the Field,\nAnd with polluted Gore, and baneful Steams,\nTaint all the Lakes, and venom all the Streams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"envenom",
"envenom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Iquito translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Why should the worm intrude the maiden bud? / Or hateful cuckoos hatch in sparrows’ nests? / Or toads infect fair founts with venom mud?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene 1]:",
"text": "[…] it is stopp’d with other flattering sounds, / As praises, of whose taste the wise are fond, / Lascivious metres, to whose venom sound / The open ear of youth doth always listen;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"links": [
[
"Poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venym"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venym"
],
"links": [
[
"venym",
"venym#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "venen"
},
{
"word": "venod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"en:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venom meaning in All languages combined (48.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.